![]() ![]() In 1912, President President Taft formally recognized the Navy's longstanding use of the 13-star ensign in Executive Order 1637, which defined the flag's precise dimensions. Because they flew smaller-sized ensigns, the US Navy's first submarines and destroyers in the early 20th century also used the 13-star ensigns. The reason for the lesser number of stars was so that the stars in a smaller size flag would have greater visibility at a distance. The Navy appears to have started this practice in the 1850s and is formally documented in the Navy Regulations of 1864. Navy used a 13-star flag which became known as 'boat flag' due to its predominant use on boats (i.e., launches, gigs and tenders). ![]() ensign to show their national character.ĭuring the 19th century, for its smaller-sized ensigns, the U.S. citizens and not registered in other countries may also hoist a U.S. Vessels that are numbered by the states (see 46 USC section 411) and small, non-registered craft owned by U.S. national character, and thus properly hoist a U.S. Vessels that are formally documented under the federal vessel documentation act, vessels owned by government bodies in the United States, and vessels in the U.S. ![]() International maritime law-see International Treaty on Law of the Sea, articles 91 and 92-provides that vessels have a 'national character' and thus should display a flag (ensign) that corresponds to this national character, especially when in international or foreign waters. The ensign of the United States is the flag of the United States when worn as an ensign (a type of maritime flag identifying nationality, usually flown from the stern of a ship or boat, or from an installation or facility of the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps, United States Coast Guard or the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration ashore). ![]()
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